As the fervor over global warming continues to permeate the discussions of politicians and the media alike, I’ve noticed a stock set of anecdotal arguments from those who choose to remain unconvinced of anthropogenic global warming. A lot of their arguments remind me of the arguments of those who believe NASA faked the moon landings: “Well, in their pictures you don’t see the stars, so it must have been done in a studio.” Um, have you ever tried taking a picture of the night sky? How many stars do you see? But I digress...
While RealClimate has a solid collection of responses to common contrarian arguments, I have yet to see a concise, simple document targeted at the average reader for debunking the global warming denier crowd. NASA has hardly bothered to produce a response to moon landing deniers, finding it impossible to do so with a straight face at the preposterousness of the claims. Given the gravity of global warming, we similarly must respond seriously to the denialists even if it pains your face to keep from laughing in theirs.
This is my collection of rebuttals for the most prominent arguments put forth by the folks who deny anthropogenic climate change.
1. Mars is undergoing global warming, therefore humans can not be causing it on Earth.
No. Mars is not undergoing global warming. The Mars Global Surveyor detected a decrease in the mass of the South Polar Cap between 1999 and 2005. First, this is a regional (not global) warming localized to the south pole of mars. There is no similar data for any corresponding temperature change at either the north pole or any other part of Mars. Secondly, since a Martian year is 687 days, this represents only 3 data points, which does not equate to the long-term trend we see on Earth. (Indeed, we see dramatic peaks and valleys in the yearly temperature data on Earth.) Lastly, research has shown that Mars’ climate is far more volatile than our own, and is quite sensitive to changes in dust storm activity and orbital variations. If most of the planets and moons in the solar system were exhibiting warming trends, that would be a valid point for argument.
2. Volcanoes release much more carbon dioxide than humans.
No. Volcanic activity is 0.02 to 0.05 Giga-tons/year. [Note: 1 Peta-gram (PgC) = 1 Gigaton (Gt)] Humans produce 8 Gt/yr (and climbing). Volcanoes elicit a far more dominating cooling effect due to atmospheric dispersal of particulates and sulfur dioxide. In addition, there has been no recent increase in volcanic activity – and the volcanic activity we have seen has actually slowed global warming.
3. The Earth (and its carbon cycle) is too big for humans to affect it.
While the Earth exchanges a great deal of carbon between the ocean, atmosphere, soil, and biosphere, it is the net balance which is of greatest concern to us. Without human influence, this regulatory process produces a net carbon increase of 0.0 Gt/year. During 1850-2000, through a combination of fossil fuel burning, cement manufacturing, and land-use changes, humans added a net 174 Gt of carbon. This caused the majority of an increase from 288 ppm (parts per million) to 369.5 ppm of CO2. As mentioned above, we currently add 8 Gt/year to the atmosphere.
4. The sea level has not changed.
Yes, it has. Since 1900, sea level has risen by about 35 cm (13.8 inches). This change in sea level is accelerating.
5. Scientists predicted imminent global cooling in the 1970s.
No, they did not. Some magazines reported it as such, but scientists understood that their preliminary, localized, and uncertain measurements could not be extrapolated to either the world or a long-term trend. They did indicate that the potential for an ice age in the next 20,000 years was possible, but they made no predictions. Climate science has advanced tremendously in the intervening years, as has the data, and the conclusions for our climate are far more certain.
6. Scientists get paid big bucks to skew their data to indicate global warming.
No, they don’t. There is little commercial funding available for research designed to support global warming. It is far more lucrative to produce research denying global warming. With little exception, funding for climate research is provided by governments, which do not attach conditions to the results of the research (OK…maybe some conditions).
Logically, of course, it doesn’t make sense that corporations or governments would want to fund skewed studies that indicate their entire way of living is threatening the planet. And with tens of thousands of scientists producing research indicating human-induced global warming, the task to compromise the ethics of so many esteemed professionals would be, to say the least, challenging.
7. Variations in solar output cause global warming
While global warming could not occur without solar influx, the sun’s output has been relatively stable for as long as we’ve studied it, and has in fact been declining in recent years. Solar variability plays a very small role, if any, in global warming.
8. All temperature data is suspect due to the urban heat island effect.
That argument might be valid if all measurements were taken in the heart of cities. But they aren’t. Thermometers in the middle of the arctic, in barren deserts, in the middle of oceans, on top of mountains, and deep in the wilderness all agree on a global temperature rise. Unless you believe that the urban heat island effect can affect satellites, this claim is clearly wrong.
9. Because it snowed a great deal and got very cold in some areas, global warming is not happening.
First, increased precipitation is predicted by global warming. Increased snowfall events are further evidence of global warming, not proof against it. Second, regional temperature variations occur. It is the global average temperature which is of greatest concern. And third, temperatures vary. Even record cold global temperatures for an entire year would not be out of step with global warming. Global warming is about the long-term average trend.
10. It is not possible to distinguish the effects of human activities from natural processes with regard to CO2.
That is not true. We know how much CO2 is produced from burning a barrel of oil and we know how many barrels of oil we use. Similarly, we know how much CO2 certain types of plants absorb and we have solid estimates for how many of each type of plant exist. The same goes for volcanoes, the ocean, and the soil. It is a matter of collecting this data, which is the task undertaken by hundreds of scientists. Estimates vary, but they all agree on one point -- humans are causing global warming.












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Core Samples
I use to talk to people at work about global warming, a couple of years ago, and an argument against GW I got more than once was the unreliability of using ice core samples to match CO2 levels to temperature. So, if you want to add a number eleven to your list I'd love to hear it.
Off topic, can anyone suggest an aggregator, or feed reader. I've seen a number of freeware products out there, but my days of downloading and test driving a half dozen products are dwindling. What I'm most interested in are stability (doesn't crash, all features work, etc.) and intuitiveness. I don't need a lot of horns and whistles, and I’ll consider shareware if it’s reasonably priced. Thanks.
OT - Feed Reader
Jeff -
Try Google Reader.
- Bob
Thanks Bob
I remember coming accross that one, and I cannot remember if Google's is Web-based? I'd prefer a locally installed app. Do you use it? Are you happy with it?
Global Lunacy
Global warming causes more snowfall. Volcanoes make Earth cooler. I read it here first.
Next: Water causes dehydration.
>Global warming causes more
>Global warming causes more snowfall.
Of course it does. An increase in the heat budget speeds up the water cycle - more evaporation from the oceans, more precipitation results. Where moisture-bearing clouds are carried high enough, that precipitation falls as snow. Basic meteorology.
>Volcanoes make Earth cooler.
Of course they do. Volcanoes throw particles of dust high into the atmosphere, forming a barrier to incoming solar radiation. You need only look back to the effects of Mt. Pinutabo for confirmation.
That's Because Humans can be Lunatics
I'm done trying to convince people humans are contributing to global warming - at some point in the near future no one will be able to deny it without being a maverick of mavericks.
In this case it only matters that the world’s leaders believe it, not the masses.
So indeed, someday Renwich, you'll be looking back at PeakOilDesign and recalling that it was here that you first heard about the complexities of climatology. In less of course, you are that maverick of mavericks.
"Global warming causes more
"Global warming causes more snowfall. Volcanoes make Earth cooler. I read it here first.
Next: Water causes dehydration."
Oh boy, a prime example of the opposition. No wonder so many people are still in a state of denial. They don't understand very VERY basic science.
Hey buddy, here's a little snibit of info about what volcanos do to the climate based on a well documented occurrence - the Krakatoa erruption of 1883:
----http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krakatoa
Global Climate
In the year following the eruption, average global temperatures fell by as much as 1.2 degrees Celsius. Weather patterns continued to be chaotic for years, and temperatures did not return to normal until 1888[citation needed]. The eruption injected an unusually large amount of sulfur dioxide (SO2) gas high into the stratosphere that was subsequently transported by high-level winds all over the planet. This led to a global increase in sulfuric acid (H2SO4) concentration in high-level cirrus cloud. The resulting increase in cloud reflectivity (or albedo) would reflect more incoming light from the sun than usual, and cool the entire planet until the suspended sulfur fell to the ground as acid precipitation [4].
-------
I recommend you do some more research. Also do a little research on why JUNGLE'S can only form in VERY WARM areas, or for that matter, do a little research on why Seattle gets so much rain. You'll unlock the mystery of why precipitation increases with temperature.
Wow, I didn't realize it was this bad....
Details Please
I'm curious as to the details of the data which were used to come up with 8 Gt/year. I get a much higher number but I may be making invalid assumptions, i.e., 3/4 of the 84,000,000 barrels of crude per day is burned which is 2,646,000,0000 gallons * 19.2lbs. of CO2 per gallon = a really big number per day! / 2000 lbs. * 365 days = 9+ Gt/year just from crude. Then there is deforestation, coal burning, natural gas, etc. which would probably double my number.
Just curious.
I believe your numbers are
I believe your numbers are much larger because you are calculating using the weight of carbon dioxide whereas emissions data is typically reported using the weight of carbon. Carbon weighs 73% less than carbon dioxide.
The source I referenced refers to the Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Their breakdown of carbon emissions over the years is found in this table.
The data for the fossil fuel emissions were calculated in this study, and land use in this one. Their index contains links to a number of similar studies.
Another possible factor is these reports were published in 2003 at the latest, which may account for your higher numbers. With a carbon emissions of growth rate of more than 5% a year, our contribution to global warming is continually increasing.
Also remember that all carbon data is published using metric tons (1 U.S. ton = 0.907 metric tons), which will reduce your estimates somewhat.
Details please
Stable Isotope studies have shown that about half of the anthropogenic carbon emission is soaked up by the biospheres and ocean. Thats the main why only 8 GT.
However, Ive read that these "sinks" are becoming less and less effective over ime, meaning more carbon species will end up staying in the atmosphere.
Great Article
I'm putting it up on my site. Fantastic and concise. You should send this in to a national paper; who knows, maybe business propoganda will be too busy and it will pass through.
Heh. Thanks Louis
Well, I suppose it might slip through the media wall, but it would take some careful squeezing. I'm flattered you think it's worthy of exiting the blogosphere :)
I stopped by your site -- sounds like some great ideas. I especially like your 80/30/10 project. Hope it works!
What a bunch of crap
What a bunch of crap!
The fact is our air quality
The fact is our air quality is getting worse, who cares about global warming. Air pollution from our industrial wasteland is killing people every year, increasing our health costs among other things. Reducing these problems may help curb global warming, but the fact is it would cause a greater health benefit to society as a whole. It's time for people to start thinking about issues that will benefit society as a whole.
peak oil denier in WSJ
In the 2/3/07 WSJ is an op-ed piece by Philip Stott, a global warming denier, suggesting that 75% of global warming is caused by cosmic rays!
Does anyone know the current scientific opinion of this?
Haven't Read the Article, but
it is fair to say that the sun is playing a very large role in global warming.
It's actually an old argument
An argument that scientists have knocked down several times -- try these two articles. The most recent one is essentially a case where a press release tried to spin the results from a legitimate scientific paper that made no such claims. You can read a response from one of the papers' authors in the comments to the 2nd story.
Oh, I Failed Horrably
I was going for a ha-ha. Without the sun, there would be no warming. I'll keep my day job and leave the standup bits for the professionals.
First, to be clear, your a
First, to be clear, your a moron. How its supposed to advance your ideas to suggest that skeptics are whack jobs like people from the flat earth society is beyond me. You make statements of fact that in most cases are unproven. The obvious inference is that those that disagree do not have a legitmate point of view. Your top 10 list seem to be those things you have cherry picked as easy for you to rebutt. I have never heard half of them and the ones I have heard are misrepresented. I don't know what you do for a living, but it must not be debate.
Would you like to know what I, a skeptical scientist, sees as the biggest reason I'm skeptical. Because I'm lied to. Why does anyone need to lie or lie by ommission if the facts are so clearly on their side? Did you believe people who told you that smoking marijuana would lead to heroin addiction? Obviously not. I suupose you want examples.
Green land is shrinking right. It was on the news. Now we find that the interior of Greenland is thickening by 6 cm per year. Why no news story?
Antartic ice shelves are breaking up. Made the news. Yet no one bothered to explain that it was a natural occurance that was predicted to happen. No one mentioned that since then the ice shelves are growing by 26.8 gigatons per year, or that antartica is growing by 1000's of gigatons per year. And that antartica is 95% of the Earths ice. Why the ommissions?
Re: Green land is shrinking
Re: Green land is shrinking right. It was on the news. Now we find that the interior of Greenland is thickening by 6 cm per year. Why no news story?
Climate skeptics point to the buildup of snow and ice in Greenland's interior as evidence that the ice sheet is not thawing out. But the buildup is taken into account in the computerized climate models, as a meteorological side effect of the global warming trend.
When all the effects are considered, the Greenland Ice Sheet's annual loss has risen from 21.6 cubic miles (90 cubic kilometers) in 1996 to 36 cubic miles (150 cubic kilometers) in 2005.
_____________________________________________________________
GraphOilogy
Skeptical Scientist
You'll get better results when you don't resort to name calling, especially when you criticize others for doing it immediately after you do it yourself.
You list some extraordinary examples debunking global warming. As a scientist, I'm sure you can site your sources. I'm interested where your data is coming from, would you care to share?
Thanks
Global warming Lies
Enough is enough! There is no specific proof that humans are the cause. It is a hoax that the government and many others are getting paid big bucks to lie to the people about. Why? It doesn't take a genius to figure out that one out. Control, it gives the governments more power to control people. It gives the governments yet another reason to raise taxes and make more money. It gives them a reason not to allow growth for 3rd world countries. Bottom line, the people will be taxed, the people will be forced to purchase expensive hybrid cars and the poor are left out in the cold yet again. It is all about money making on the top levels and convincing the people that Global Warming "Lies" is a legit reason to increase taxes and force people in a direction that the government wants.
Welcome to yet another False "Scare Tactic" by your Government. Amazing how many people take this at face value.
what about...
the fact that we've been studying global climate for at most 200 years... (and they have deleted some of those records from public view about 50 years worth (see michael crichton's state of fear)),which is nothing when talking about climate patterns. like how often have we had ice ages. I don't believe humans are causing global warming. It's probably just a natural earth cycle, which could mean we are on the verge of another ice age. btw, it was as warm globally in ~1850 as it is now. don't quote me 100% on that I don't have the numbers in front of me. I do know it got colder for a while after that and the global average hasn't changed. but you can't find those numbers... they've been removed. feel free to rant at me xenoterracide@gmail.com
Those who get their science
Those who get their science from a work of fiction . . . I just don't know whether to laugh or cry.
Points
In addition, there has been no recent increase in volcanic activity – and the volcanic activity we have seen has actually slowed global warming.
This doesn't make sense. If there is no increase, it means status quo or a decrease. A decrease means GW, and status quo means no change.
Doesn't hold together as an argument.
-----------------
Logically, of course, it doesn’t make sense that corporations or governments would want to fund skewed studies that indicate their entire way of living is threatening the planet. And with tens of thousands of scientists producing research indicating human-induced global warming, the task to compromise the ethics of so many esteemed professionals would be, to say the least, challenging.
If you are a scientist it also pays to investigate. Partly for enjoyment, and partly because it pays the rent. If the grants are there, people will investigate.
Of course it pays governments to do this. Governments are taxing on the basis of GW. They have to come up with justifications to do so. Why not spend relatively small amounts on GW research that justifies the billions in taxes?
----------------
While global warming could not occur without solar influx, the sun’s output has been relatively stable for as long as we’ve studied it, and has in fact been declining in recent years. Solar variability plays a very small role, if any, in global warming.
The IPCC says that activity as been increasing. You are contradicting the science.
----------------
You need to try a little harder.
Nick
Sea rise
Well if sea levels have already risen over a foot over the last 100 years, then where's the crisis over the last 100 years?
hmmm....
And Now
How to generate this volume of interest in designing new communities.
Amen!
If everyone here can get as interested in the *solutions* as we are in the problems, success would be far more certain.
Ah
Spoken like a true engineer.
Thanks :)
(I think!) ;p
Oh, I Do Have
mixed feelings about engineers. You systems guys may be unique in your ability to keep both the big picture and details in mind at the same time, at least from what I've noticed here. No, the engineers I'd like to have a little chat with are the ones who designed super-thick plastic packaging that require a scissors, knife, and hacksaw just to open. Or the clever fellow who decided to mount the 9V transistor battery plug directly on the circuit board of my smoke detectors, because, you know, those batteries plug in SO easily. Then of coarse there are these new parking lots, all curvy and peppered with islands of trees that require an exit map. Yes, I'd like to have a little chat with some engineers.
Have a look at Coby Becks "How to talk to a Skeptic"
Coby Beck has assembled the most comprehensive list of standard answers at
http://illconsidered.blogspot.com/2006/02/how-to-talk-to-global-warming-sceptic.html
As endorsed by RC
Global warming and CO2 levels
Scientist like to display a graph with Earths temperatures and atmospheric CO2 levels along side each other and say "see how the temperatures and CO2 levels rise and fall with each other." Therefore they say that CO2 levels and temperatures must be related. However they are wrong in saying that rising CO2 levels causes temperatures to rise. It is fact the other way around. CO2 freezes during the periods called ice ages and falls as snow. When temperatures rise the frozen CO2 thaws and is dumped into the atmosphere. No one knows what causes these warming periods and cooling periods, but if you look at the graph you will notice that ice ages last a long time and the warming periods are short. Ice ages are normal weather for the Earth. Global warming is actually a freak. Now when the Earth starts it's warming period it continues until it peeks and then it falls to normal ice age temperatures. no one knows why this occurs. The last peek in temperature had the mammoths roaming the marshes of Siberia and Great Britain was as hot as the Sahara. The little ice age that cooled the Earth is now over and the warming has renewed. This is normal until whatever causes the return of the ice age. Seas will continue to rise and weather will continue to change as it has for thousands if not millions of years. CO2 does not cause temperature changes.........period. Temperature changes causes the changing of CO2 levels in the atmosphere. Do you understand?
Wow.
'nuff said :)
Those must be some crazy
Those must be some crazy cold snow flakes. Brrrrrrrrrrr. (The freezing point of CO2 is -109.3 °F or -78.5 °C.)
Quite cold as "The freezing
Quite cold as "The freezing point of CO2 is -109.3 °F or -78.5 °C." - Wiki
However, It's entirely possible. Temperatures as low as -89.4°C have been recorded in Antarctica.
Wall Street Journal - Feb 5
Wall Street Journal - Feb 5
Last week's headlines about the United Nation's latest report on global warming were typically breathless, predicting doom and human damnation like the most fervent religious evangelical. Yet the real news in the fourth assessment from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) may be how far it is backpedaling on some key issues. Beware claims that the science of global warming is settled.
The document that caused such a stir was only a short policy report, a summary of the full scientific report due in May. Written mainly by policymakers (not scientists) who have a stake in the issue, the summary was long on dire predictions. The press reported the bullet points, noting that this latest summary pronounced with more than "90% confidence" that humans have been the main drivers of warming since the 1950s, and that higher temperatures and rising sea levels would result.
More pertinent is the underlying scientific report. And according to people who have seen that draft, it contains startling revisions of previous U.N. predictions. For example, the Center for Science and Public Policy has just released an illuminating analysis written by Lord Christopher Monckton, a one-time adviser to Margaret Thatcher who has become a voice of sanity on global warming.
Take rising sea levels. In its 2001 report, the U.N.'s best high-end estimate of the rise in sea levels by 2100 was three feet. Lord Monckton notes that the upcoming report's high-end best estimate is 17 inches, or half the previous prediction. Similarly, the new report shows that the 2001 assessment had overestimated the human influence on climate change since the Industrial Revolution by at least one-third.
Such reversals (and there are more) are remarkable, given that the IPCC's previous reports, in 1990, 1995 and 2001, have been steadily more urgent in their scientific claims and political tone. It's worth noting that many of the policymakers who tinker with the IPCC reports work for governments that have promoted climate fears as a way of justifying carbon-restriction policies. More skeptical scientists are routinely vetoed from contributing to the panel's work. The Pasteur Institute's Paul Reiter, a malaria expert who thinks global warming would have little impact on the spread of that disease, is one example.
U.N. scientists have relied heavily on computer models to predict future climate change, and these crystal balls are notoriously inaccurate. According to the models, for instance, global temperatures were supposed to have risen in recent years. Yet according to the U.S. National Climate Data Center, the world in 2006 was only 0.03 degrees Celsius warmer than it was in 2001 -- in the range of measurement error and thus not statistically significant.
The models also predicted that sea levels would rise much faster than they actually have. The models didn't predict the significant cooling the oceans have undergone since 2003 -- which is the opposite of what you'd expect with global warming. Cooler oceans have also put a damper on claims that global warming is the cause of more frequent or intense hurricanes. The models also failed to predict falling concentrations of methane in the atmosphere, another surprise.
Meanwhile, new scientific evidence keeps challenging previous assumptions. The latest report, for instance, takes greater note of the role of pollutant particles, which are thought to reflect sunlight back to space, supplying a cooling effect. More scientists are also studying the effect of solar activity on climate, and some believe it alone is responsible for recent warming.
All this appears to be resulting in a more cautious scientific approach, which is largely good news. We're told that the upcoming report is also missing any reference to the infamous "hockey stick," a study by Michael Mann that purported to show 900 years of minor fluctuations in temperature, followed by a dramatic spike over the past century. The IPCC featured the graph in 2001, but it has since been widely rebutted.
While everyone concedes that the Earth is about a degree Celsius warmer than it was a century ago, the debate continues over the cause and consequences. We don't deny that carbon emissions may play a role, but we don't believe that the case is sufficiently proven to justify a revolution in global energy use. The economic dislocations of such an abrupt policy change could be far more severe than warming itself, especially if it reduces the growth and innovation that would help the world cope with, say, rising sea levels. There are also other problems -- AIDS, malaria and clean drinking water, for example -- whose claims on scarce resources are at least as urgent as climate change.
The IPCC report should be understood as one more contribution to the warming debate, not some definitive last word that justifies radical policy change. It can be hard to keep one's head when everyone else is predicting the Apocalypse, but that's all the more reason to keep cool and focus on the actual science.
How To Read News
Start at the end, with this one sentence,
"We don't deny that carbon emissions may play a role, but we don't believe that the case is sufficiently proven to justify a revolution in global energy use."
This is an opinion piece, nothing more.
Second, this article doesn't site one scientific study to back any of the claims that are made. Individuals and institutions are mentioned, but no specific studies.
Lastly is this partial sentence,
“The press reported the bullet points, noting that this latest [IPCC report] summary pronounced with more than "90% confidence" that humans have been the main drivers of warming since the 1950s…”
This is not directly denied anywhere in the article.
I wonder how many people in
I wonder how many people in here are actual scientists and how many are just opinionated fools who have no idea what they are talking about and are just repeating things they heard somewhere else. There are many arguments and many don’t make sense. An example is increased polar caps. Some say there’s no GW if they are getting bigger; others say that’s proof of GW due to increased precipitation. Great, so does anyone care to explain or are you just going to sit there and insult each other. The fact is there are no solid conclusions, but it does not take a genius to realize we are polluting the planet. Whether that means Canada is going to get hot like the Caribbean or Mexico is going to get snow in July...who knows, it’s pretty extreme. But climate change is a normal thing, even in the extreme, such as ice ages. So in conclusion, GW is a topic that has been misrepresented, over exaggerated, ignored and confused way too much, just talk about something real, something proven, something that there is no doubts about and that everyone sees, pollution. And please realize, climate change takes a long time, so calm down, you are not going to wake up tomorrow feeling like you are inside an oven, or a freezer (whichever your opinion is...).
on a tangent
It is with great interest that I observe the ongoing arguments for and against evidence of global warming. It is fairly obvious that those who believe GW is occurring, and that it is caused by humans are calling for changes in current lifestyles to reduce GHG emissions.
It is less obvious (to me, anyway), why people would argue against it. I see no real disadvantage or weakness to assuming that global warming is occurring and is caused (for the most part) by humans, and acting upon that assumption.
The development of clean energy sources (geo-thermal heating, fuel cells - and not only hydrogen fuel cells, solar and wind power...) is universally beneficial; for the proponents of the GW theory, CO2 emissions are decreased, and for those concerned with air quality, SOx and NOx emissions are also decreased, if not altogether eliminated with such technology.
To boot, reduction of energy demand (and therefore, fossil fuel demand) and/or use of alternative energy in all industrial processes has financial benefits as well as environmental/social benefits. The same has been shown for people who have adopted such "green" energy systems for residential application.
So, my basic point is, regardless of whether or not GW is occurring and is human-caused, taking corrective action would only have beneficial effects for humans. The fossil fuel supply is being depleted faster than it could possibly be replaced, so it is simply a matter of 'when' we adopt alternative energy sources, rather than 'if.'
Hedging Our Bets
Christine, thanks for one of the more level headed replies. It's unfortunately that taking corrective action would not be beneficial for big oil and other fossil fuel companies. The real problem is figuring out how to make it beneficial for these companies to get out of the fossil fuel end of their business. That could prove to be challenging even for the greenest Administration and Congress.
Could we PLEASE ORGANIZE a
Could we PLEASE ORGANIZE a call in Blitz to the conservative talk shows on Catastrophic Climate Change? PLEASE? I am sick and tired of fending off their fallout. We are the majority on this issue now, it is time to overwhelm them into silence... Or at least into sharing the dark corner of the room with the flat earth society.
not so level headed response
I always find it amusing that when one says something important, albeit controversial, that one gets a lot of uninformative angst out of seemingly nowhere.
I have a degree in science. Data speaks louder than name-calling.
Thank you, PE, for attempting to clear the air. Unfortunately there are those who prefer to keep it hazy, and will resort to childish tactics.
Ice core data shows that recent carbon dioxide increases in the atmosphere coincide with industrialization. What don't you nay-sayers understand about, "the present-day levels of CO2 are unprecedented during the past 420 kyr"? (source: http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/co2/vostok.htm) Now, would one of you anonymous folks like to step into my greenhouse, as we crank up the CO2, so we can all see what happens? ;)
So jade, being the expert on
So jade, being the expert on CO2 emissions and it's concomitance with industrialization, I'm just wondering what your degree in "science" is exactly?
As far as ur greenhouse challenge, I'd love to. As long as "science" will REMAIN science. I'll give you conservatively 1,000 cubic feet of oxygen to the carbon dioxide emitted by you and I exhaling. Again, conservatively, as that amount would be approximately 100x more than that of industry to our study. Still afraid of the greenhouse carbon dioxide? ARGH!
Re: CO2
Of course, we're now up to 800,000 years on CO2 icecore analysis. The issue is with it's rapid accumulation, not it's mere existence as some seem to suggest. And people like "Redding" don't seem to realize that CO2 can act as both a forcing (causing a temperature change) and a feedback (amplifying temperature change). At at the end of a glacial period, both CO2 and water vapor seem to play feedback roles. Now, CO2 is the primary forcing.
the weatherman
Well I don't know about this whole global warming thing, it's all pretty interesting, especially with all the maybes and coulds and mights...coming from both sides of this argument. I think it's a good idea to have cleaner air, although I'm not aware of the standard. Anyway, I just can't believe the horror stories until a meteorologist gets the weather right for the next week, or at least the next day. The weather in Ohio is just so... unpredictable.